{"id":4983,"date":"2023-12-05T19:32:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T18:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/?p=4983"},"modified":"2025-01-31T17:21:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T16:21:46","slug":"organisations-agiles-et-vivantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/ressources\/articles\/organisations-agiles-et-vivantes\/","title":{"rendered":"Vers des organisations agiles et vivantes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-constat-des-limites-du-modele-traditionnel\">Le constat des limites du mod\u00e8le traditionnel<\/h3><p>Nul ne peut nier aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration permanente du monde. Dans un contexte d\u2019incertitude et de complexit\u00e9 croissantes, la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation est devenue la cl\u00e9 de vo\u00fbte de la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des organisations.<\/p><p>Cependant, gagner en agilit\u00e9 peut sembler un d\u00e9fi de taille pour des structures forg\u00e9es par des d\u00e9cennies de principes tayloriens et manag\u00e9riaux, qui pr\u00f4naient la planification, l\u2019optimisation des processus et la recherche perp\u00e9tuelle de gains de productivit\u00e9. Cette focalisation sur l\u2019am\u00e9lioration continue des processus a certes permis d\u2019ind\u00e9niables augmentation de la performance. Mais avec le temps ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 des limites : concentr\u00e9 sur son efficacit\u00e9 de court terme, ce mod\u00e8le en oublie parfois de questionner sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019adapter aux transformations de fond de son environment.<\/p><p>Pourtant, une certaine prise de conscience \u00e9merge peu \u00e0 peu. De plus en plus de dirigeants et de collaborateurs pressentent l\u2019\u00e9puisement d\u2019organisations format\u00e9es avant tout pour ex\u00e9cuter dans un environnement stable. Ils entrevoient la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de doter leur entreprise des qualit\u00e9s d\u2019un organisme vivant, capable de se transformer sans perdre son identit\u00e9 profonde.<\/p><p>C\u2019est tout l\u2019enjeu de ce que l\u2019on nomme les \u00ab organisations adaptatives \u00bb : des entit\u00e9s organiques, intelligemment distribu\u00e9es, qui sauraient allier structure et flexibilit\u00e9 pour rester pleinement pertinentes quels que soient les d\u00e9fis \u00e9mergents. Mais aller vers plus d\u2019agilit\u00e9 soul\u00e8ve des d\u00e9fis complexes. Regardons cela sans a priori pour ouvrir de nouvelles voies.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-un-enjeu-crucial-de-talents-et-de-sens-pour-les-nouvelles-generations\">Un enjeu crucial de talents et de sens pour les nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/h3><p>Les nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, notamment, sont en qu\u00eate de plus d\u2019autonomie, de sens et de flexibilit\u00e9. Savoir attirer ces talents et les retenir sur le long terme invite \u00e0 repenser en profondeur les mod\u00e8les organisationnels h\u00e9rit\u00e9s pour leur pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer des formes de travail plus organiques et collaboratives.<\/p><p>Les bureaux ouverts, le t\u00e9l\u00e9travail et les horaires flexibles se normalisent apr\u00e8s la crise du COVID-19 et ne sont plus des avantages comp\u00e9titifs pointus pour une marque employeur. Pour continuer \u00e0 offrir un cadre de travail stimulant et r\u00e9pondre au besoin d\u2019autonomie des nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, les organisations en viennent \u00e0 remettre en cause le paradigme traditionnel duquel d\u00e9coule l\u2019entier du syst\u00e8me de management.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-les-limites-de-l-hyper-specialisation\">Les limites de l\u2019hyper-sp\u00e9cialisation<\/h3><p>Le mod\u00e8le h\u00e9rit\u00e9 du taylorisme, qui confine les collaborateurs dans des t\u00e2ches sp\u00e9cifiques, a certes apport\u00e9 des gains de productivit\u00e9 dans les environnements de production. Mais avec le temps, ses limites et rigidit\u00e9s sont apparues, freinant les organisations : cloisonnements \u00e9tanches, perte de vision d\u2019ensemble, lourdeur des circuits de d\u00e9cision et surtout le manque d\u2019espace pour l\u2019innovation.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-tentation-du-tout-transversal\">La tentation du \u00ab tout transversal \u00bb<\/h3><p>Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cela, de nombreuses entreprises ont multipli\u00e9 les \u00e9quipes projets inter-services et diverses initiatives collaboratives. Une intention louable, mais pas sans \u00e9cueil : les collaborateurs se retrouvent tiraill\u00e9s entre leur \u00e9quipe attribu\u00e9e et une n\u00e9buleuse d\u2019appartenances secondaires pas toujours bien articul\u00e9es. C\u2019est parfois la porte ouverte \u00e0 une certaine confusion organisationnelle et une difficult\u00e9 grandissante pour les collaborateurs de savoir quel projet prioriser, surtout lorsque le manque de ressources et de temps est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-voie-d-un-nouveau-paradigme\">La voie d&rsquo;un nouveau paradigme<\/h3><p>Face \u00e0 ce constat, de nouveaux mod\u00e8les \u00e9mergent, conciliant structure et flexibilit\u00e9. Le d\u00e9fi est de taille : comment conjuguer harmonieusement sp\u00e9cialisation des expertises et transversalit\u00e9, performance et innovation, contr\u00f4le et autonomie ?<\/p><p>Plut\u00f4t que d\u2019opposer ces dimensions, il convient de les r\u00e9concilier dans un savant dosage. Et de consid\u00e9rer l\u2019organisation comme un organisme vivant, certes structur\u00e9 en fonctions compl\u00e9mentaires, mais dou\u00e9 \u00e9galement d\u2019une formidable intelligence collective gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 et aux interconnexions entre ces fonctions.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-une-transformation-culturelle-en-profondeur\">Une transformation culturelle en profondeur<\/h3><p>Ce changement de paradigme d\u00e9passe de simples ajustements proc\u00e9duraux. Il s\u2019agit de repenser ce qu\u2019est une organisation &#8211; non plus seulement une structure m\u00e9canique et planifi\u00e9e, mais un ecosyst\u00e8me dynamique d\u2019individus et d\u2019\u00e9quipes en interactions f\u00e9condes.<\/p><p>Cette \u00e9volution culturelle demande modestie et patience. Elle prend appui sur l\u2019expertise des collaborateurs eux-m\u00eames pour identifier les zones de tension ou de cloisonnement n\u00e9faste \u00e0 lever prioritairement. Puis, de mani\u00e8re progressive, dessiner avec eux de nouvelles modalit\u00e9s de travail plus modulables et responsabilisantes.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mettre-en-mouvement-son-organisation\">Mettre en mouvement son organisation<\/h3><p>Sur la base des grands principes \u00e9voqu\u00e9s, chaque entreprise peut initier sa mue vers plus d&rsquo;agilit\u00e9. Concr\u00e8tement, voici quelques principes sur lesquels s\u2019appuyer pour devenir une organisation agile et vivante :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le leadership comme r\u00f4le de coordination et de clarification des interfaces entre \u00e9quipes, projets, services ;<\/li>\n\n<li>La constitution d\u2019\u00e9quipes modulables selon les d\u00e9fis ;<\/li>\n\n<li>L\u2019implication des collaborateurs dans les finalit\u00e9s profondes de l\u2019organisation ;<\/li>\n\n<li>Une culture qui encourage la prise de risques et l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-un-chemin-plus-qu-un-modele\">Un chemin plus qu\u2019un mod\u00e8le<\/h3><p>Il n\u2019y a pas de solution unique ou de \u00ab recette miracle \u00bb. Chaque organisation contient d\u00e9j\u00e0 en elle des pr\u00e9mices de vie et d\u2019intelligence collective qu\u2019il s\u2019agit de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler et de cultiver.<\/p><p>Le chemin est permanent pour devenir une organisation vivante et agile \u00e0 sa mesure. Mais il vaut la peine d\u2019\u00eatre engag\u00e9 ! Soyons confiants dans la capacit\u00e9 de vie insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9e des organisations quand on lib\u00e8re les \u00e9nergies en sommeil !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le constat des limites du mod\u00e8le traditionnel Nul ne peut nier aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration permanente du monde. Dans un contexte d\u2019incertitude et de complexit\u00e9 croissantes, la&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[115,117],"class_list":["post-4983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-dynamiques-du-changement","tag-performance-collective",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vers des organisations agiles et vivantes - Paradigm21<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment d\u00e9passer les travers de l\u2019hyper-sp\u00e9cialisation sans tomber dans l\u2019\u00e9cueil du tout-transversal ? 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I founded Paradigm21 in 2018 to share 3 years of experience in creating and managing a \\\"distributed\\\" organization. I am committed to supporting the transformation of our society and its institutions. What motivated me to choose to accompany the emergence of a new paradigm Many of us are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental impact of our lifestyles, our food consumption, our energy use and our carbon footprint. A good number of years ago and like so many others, I started a (too) slow shift of my habits towards a fairer, more local, more sustainable consumption. Even though I still see many inconsistencies in my life choices, I am trying to bring awareness and acceptance of my imperfection. It would be wonderful if everyone took this same path, at their own pace and in their own way. Unfortunately however, this would not be enough. The challenges facing humanity and our planet are much greater, whether we are talking about global warming, the disappearance of species or the socio-economic disparities between the different layers of our societies as well as between rich and poor countries. I fear that the individual actions and citizen movements that are underway are far too slow to respond to the urgency of the current situation. In other words, if we don't find a way to get the economy on board, the future does not look good. However, the capitalist system as it was established in the 20th century tends to systematically privilege short-term gains and the creation of shareholder value to the detriment of any other measure. I am not advocating killing capitalism, but there is one principle that needs to be urgently reviewed. It is the one that allows companies to redistribute economic gains to shareholders while the negative impact of economic activities on the environment, health and society is ignored in the balance sheet of economic activity and becomes the responsibility of governments that try as best they can to limit the damage, but without giving themselves the means to do so since they are themselves primarily at the service of the economy. I am certain that the solution will come from the companies themselves and the people within them. What is needed to ensure that the awareness and lifestyle choices of individual employees are also translated into responsible behavior by the companies in which they work? There is very little missing in my opinion. What is needed is a shift in decision-making power from a small group of shareholders to a larger number of employees who are committed to taking their individual and collective responsibilities seriously. It is therefore urgent to put people at the center of the organization and to make room for collective intelligence in strategic choices. But this should not be at the expense of shareholders. As consumption choices also evolve, it will sooner or later become a simple matter of economic survival to be committed to a sustainable activity rather than continuing with the status quo. The new cultural and structural paradigm of organizations that we are accompanying is certainly a way to accelerate this change by starting to put people at the center. I am convinced that the transformation of organizations is a Trojan horse in the world of business and public authorities to enable a societal transformation on a much larger scale. The professional career that led me to do this activityLe parcours professionnel qui m'a amen\u00e9 \u00e0 exercer mon activit\u00e9 With an engineering degree and an MBA in my pocket, nothing predestined me for this line of work. I dreamt about it for a while during my one-year training as a professional coach, but as I didn't know where to start, I did absolutely nothing. I then moved into conscious entrepreneurship by co-founding ArboLife (the forerunner of Paradigm21) in 2015, which was recognized as a pioneer of the emerging paradigm of organizations in Switzerland. In 2018, it was after following a multitude of synchronicities that I was first inspired to co-create a training on distributed organizations, then attracted our first customers and finally co-found Paradigm21 by inviting other members to come and co-construct the company that we currently know. What is interesting about this experience is that there was never a strategy or goal to do coaching or training in this area, we just responded to what came our way by putting one foot in front of the other. Along the way, however, we have developed common visions for Paradigm21 but these are regularly updated to reflect the reality we experience. The biggest challenge I've faced in my evolution Although I was the initiator of new organizational practices in the different structures that I co-founded, I kept tripping over my old automatisms inherited from a previous career and the management jobs that I held. And today, almost 6 years after I started and despite my experience in training and accompanying other organizations on this same path, I continue to discover behaviors that I have in certain situations that do not support our own way of operating. Every time I think I've covered all the mistakes that can be made on this path of internal and organizational transformation, I stumble upon one more example of a trap I've fallen into. It is thanks to the tensions that my behaviors generate and to the feedbacks of my colleagues, which can be both benevolent and sometimes a little ruthless, that new opportunities for my own evolution are revealed. My favorite book I have many \\\"favorite\\\" books, but one of my latest finds is \\\"The Surrender Experiment\\\" by Micheal Singer. I devoured this book in the summer of 2021 and loved the way the author recounts a 30+ year career path in which he let go of every major decision. That is, instead of having a strategy and executing it by putting aside \\\"non-priority\\\" opportunities, he systematically accepted the opportunities that life presented to him, even if (and especially if) they went against what he had consciously chosen to do. And the result speaks for itself. Following one synchronicity after another, the sequence of events that have occurred is mind-boggling and of a nature that we, too, should trust life and let things that arise spontaneously unfold. If I could have a super power, it would be... To have a magic wand that allows me to free all the people I interact with from limiting beliefs that they are not aware of and open the doors to a world in which they are free to be who they really are and do what matters to them. Of course, I would first test this magic wand on myself. One thing from my bucket list To live a minimalist life in a Tiny House close to nature and with a garden to grow most of the fruits and vegetables to feed myself. The goal is not necessarily autonomy, but at least to drastically reduce my carbon footprint in relation to my consumption and my lifestyle.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/team\/marc-mathys\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vers des organisations agiles et vivantes - Paradigm21","description":"Comment d\u00e9passer les travers de l\u2019hyper-sp\u00e9cialisation sans tomber dans l\u2019\u00e9cueil du tout-transversal ? 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Exploration d\u2019un nouveau mod\u00e8le.","og_url":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/ressources\/articles\/organisations-agiles-et-vivantes\/","og_site_name":"Paradigm21","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/paradigm21.ch","article_published_time":"2023-12-05T18:32:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-31T16:21:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":3602,"height":1246,"url":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Life-3.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Marc Mathys","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Marc Mathys","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/ressources\/articles\/organisations-agiles-et-vivantes\/","url":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/ressources\/articles\/organisations-agiles-et-vivantes\/","name":"Vers des organisations agiles et vivantes - Paradigm21","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/ressources\/articles\/organisations-agiles-et-vivantes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/ressources\/articles\/organisations-agiles-et-vivantes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Life-3.png","datePublished":"2023-12-05T18:32:34+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-31T16:21:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7fe66553c3c313bde0b62ad809f13f7b"},"description":"Comment d\u00e9passer les travers de l\u2019hyper-sp\u00e9cialisation sans tomber dans l\u2019\u00e9cueil du tout-transversal ? 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I founded Paradigm21 in 2018 to share 3 years of experience in creating and managing a \"distributed\" organization. I am committed to supporting the transformation of our society and its institutions. What motivated me to choose to accompany the emergence of a new paradigm Many of us are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental impact of our lifestyles, our food consumption, our energy use and our carbon footprint. A good number of years ago and like so many others, I started a (too) slow shift of my habits towards a fairer, more local, more sustainable consumption. Even though I still see many inconsistencies in my life choices, I am trying to bring awareness and acceptance of my imperfection. It would be wonderful if everyone took this same path, at their own pace and in their own way. Unfortunately however, this would not be enough. The challenges facing humanity and our planet are much greater, whether we are talking about global warming, the disappearance of species or the socio-economic disparities between the different layers of our societies as well as between rich and poor countries. I fear that the individual actions and citizen movements that are underway are far too slow to respond to the urgency of the current situation. In other words, if we don't find a way to get the economy on board, the future does not look good. However, the capitalist system as it was established in the 20th century tends to systematically privilege short-term gains and the creation of shareholder value to the detriment of any other measure. I am not advocating killing capitalism, but there is one principle that needs to be urgently reviewed. It is the one that allows companies to redistribute economic gains to shareholders while the negative impact of economic activities on the environment, health and society is ignored in the balance sheet of economic activity and becomes the responsibility of governments that try as best they can to limit the damage, but without giving themselves the means to do so since they are themselves primarily at the service of the economy. I am certain that the solution will come from the companies themselves and the people within them. What is needed to ensure that the awareness and lifestyle choices of individual employees are also translated into responsible behavior by the companies in which they work? There is very little missing in my opinion. What is needed is a shift in decision-making power from a small group of shareholders to a larger number of employees who are committed to taking their individual and collective responsibilities seriously. It is therefore urgent to put people at the center of the organization and to make room for collective intelligence in strategic choices. But this should not be at the expense of shareholders. As consumption choices also evolve, it will sooner or later become a simple matter of economic survival to be committed to a sustainable activity rather than continuing with the status quo. The new cultural and structural paradigm of organizations that we are accompanying is certainly a way to accelerate this change by starting to put people at the center. I am convinced that the transformation of organizations is a Trojan horse in the world of business and public authorities to enable a societal transformation on a much larger scale. The professional career that led me to do this activityLe parcours professionnel qui m'a amen\u00e9 \u00e0 exercer mon activit\u00e9 With an engineering degree and an MBA in my pocket, nothing predestined me for this line of work. I dreamt about it for a while during my one-year training as a professional coach, but as I didn't know where to start, I did absolutely nothing. I then moved into conscious entrepreneurship by co-founding ArboLife (the forerunner of Paradigm21) in 2015, which was recognized as a pioneer of the emerging paradigm of organizations in Switzerland. In 2018, it was after following a multitude of synchronicities that I was first inspired to co-create a training on distributed organizations, then attracted our first customers and finally co-found Paradigm21 by inviting other members to come and co-construct the company that we currently know. What is interesting about this experience is that there was never a strategy or goal to do coaching or training in this area, we just responded to what came our way by putting one foot in front of the other. Along the way, however, we have developed common visions for Paradigm21 but these are regularly updated to reflect the reality we experience. The biggest challenge I've faced in my evolution Although I was the initiator of new organizational practices in the different structures that I co-founded, I kept tripping over my old automatisms inherited from a previous career and the management jobs that I held. And today, almost 6 years after I started and despite my experience in training and accompanying other organizations on this same path, I continue to discover behaviors that I have in certain situations that do not support our own way of operating. Every time I think I've covered all the mistakes that can be made on this path of internal and organizational transformation, I stumble upon one more example of a trap I've fallen into. It is thanks to the tensions that my behaviors generate and to the feedbacks of my colleagues, which can be both benevolent and sometimes a little ruthless, that new opportunities for my own evolution are revealed. My favorite book I have many \"favorite\" books, but one of my latest finds is \"The Surrender Experiment\" by Micheal Singer. I devoured this book in the summer of 2021 and loved the way the author recounts a 30+ year career path in which he let go of every major decision. That is, instead of having a strategy and executing it by putting aside \"non-priority\" opportunities, he systematically accepted the opportunities that life presented to him, even if (and especially if) they went against what he had consciously chosen to do. And the result speaks for itself. Following one synchronicity after another, the sequence of events that have occurred is mind-boggling and of a nature that we, too, should trust life and let things that arise spontaneously unfold. If I could have a super power, it would be... To have a magic wand that allows me to free all the people I interact with from limiting beliefs that they are not aware of and open the doors to a world in which they are free to be who they really are and do what matters to them. Of course, I would first test this magic wand on myself. One thing from my bucket list To live a minimalist life in a Tiny House close to nature and with a garden to grow most of the fruits and vegetables to feed myself. The goal is not necessarily autonomy, but at least to drastically reduce my carbon footprint in relation to my consumption and my lifestyle.","url":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/team\/marc-mathys\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4986,"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983\/revisions\/4986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradigm21.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}